Effects of Music Listening on Cortisol Levels and Propofol Consumption during Spinal Anesthesia
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effects of Music Listening on Cortisol Levels and Propofol Consumption during Spinal Anesthesia
BACKGROUND This study explores effects of instrumental music on the hormonal system (as indicated by serum cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone), the immune system (as indicated by immunoglobulin A) and sedative drug requirements during surgery (elective total hip joint replacement under spinal anesthesia with light sedation). This is the first study investigating this issue with a double-b...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Psychology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1664-1078
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00058